Skip to main content

Architect Grado: designing a villa on the Grado lagoon

Architect Grado: this page collects the public data available for owners and foreign buyers considering a villa project in Grado (GO): OMI villa values, the area, planning rules and landscape constraints, and the checks to make before buying a plot. Every figure is sourced; the studio’s assessments are labelled as such and where a figure is not available we say so. Federico Cappellina Architects is based in Verona.

Studio projects

Some projects by the studio: each card leads to the project page, with photos and description. The full list is on the Projects page.

AV Home — Dueville (Vicenza)

AV Home — Dueville (Vicenza)
Contemporary villa of about 300 m² in Dueville (Vicenza), with an infinity pool, interiors and a private spa. See the project →

Villa MD Home — Verona

Villa MD Home — Verona
Villa in Verona, 280 m²: white volumes, a black wall, floor-to-ceiling glazing and a pool. See the project →

All studio projects

All studio projects
Villas, interiors and multi-residential projects by the studio: the full list is on the Projects page. See all projects →

Talk to the studio: architect Grado

For information on a plot, a property or a villa project: write to the studio, the answer comes in writing.

or write to info@federicocappellina.com

architect Grado: SD Home, Soave (Verona), studio project
Architect Grado: SD Home, Soave (Verona), studio project.

Architect Grado: villa market in Grado: OMI data

The reference for property values is the OMI database (Osservatorio del Mercato Immobiliare) published by the Agenzia delle Entrate, the Italian revenue agency. For the second semester of 2025, the Grado figures reported by recasa.re are:

  • Ville e villini (detached and semi-detached houses with private outdoor space): 3,400 €/mq as the medium value, with a maximum of 3,900 €/mq for the zone.
  • All dwellings, average across types: 1,340 €/mq.
  • Residential transactions 2024 (NTN, numero di transazioni normalizzate): recorded for units over 145 m².

Two points of method matter for a foreign buyer. First, OMI values are expressed per square metre of conventional surface and describe ordinary market conditions; they are not a valuation of a specific property. Second, the gap between the villa figure and the all-dwellings average indicates that the villa segment in Grado is priced distinctly above apartments and smaller houses. As a studio assessment, a purchase decision should rest on a site-specific appraisal rather than on the OMI bracket alone, particularly where the property includes land, outbuildings or a position close to the lagoon.

To be verified: the number of transactions behind the 2024 figure is not stated in the source consulted; the exact NTN value and its breakdown by segment must be checked against the Agenzia delle Entrate publications.

Architect Grado: the area of Grado

Grado is a comune in the province of Gorizia, in Friuli Venezia Giulia. The territory is affected by the Laguna di Marano e Grado. The regional authority of Friuli Venezia Giulia identifies the Natura 2000 site ZSC/ZPS “Laguna di Marano e Grado” (IT3320037), which interests Grado, and the Riserva naturale regionale Valle Cavanata, which lies within the comune of Grado. These are the protected areas documented in the sources consulted.

For the project, the presence of a Natura 2000 site and a regional nature reserve is a material factor: interventions near these areas are assessed against nature-conservation rules in addition to ordinary building rules. This is the studio’s assessment; the applicable regime for a given plot must be confirmed with the municipality and the managing authority.

Figures that must be checked with the municipality: the resident population with its reference year, and the altitude of the town centre, are not reported in the sources available here. The same applies to the seismic classification and the climatic zone (zona climatica, the band that governs heating requirements) and the related degree-days: these must be checked with the municipality. The neighbouring comuni and the road distances to the provincial capitals and main airports are likewise not documented in the pack and must be verified.

Architect Grado: planning and landscape constraints in Grado

The current municipal planning instrument is the Piano Regolatore Generale Comunale (PRGC), the municipal general master plan. The comune publishes its general rules and its structural component:

The original PRGC was approved by council resolution no. 9 of 8 May 2004 and took effect on 4 May 2005. Its structural component was revised by Variante generale no. 34, approved in 2021 and effective in 2022, as recorded in the municipal act. The comune maintains a planning page listing variants and documents. To be verified: whether further approved variants have modified the current discipline; the documents consulted do not allow the latest overall update to be established with certainty.

On landscape, the comune’s official form for the landscape report (relazione paesaggistica) refers to the categories of art. 142 of D.Lgs. 42/2004, the Italian code on cultural heritage and landscape. These include coastal territories, a 300-metre belt around lakes, protected watercourses, mountains above 1,600 metres, parks and reserves, woods, wetlands and other categories. The form is a checklist of categories to be verified for each intervention; it does not by itself establish which of them apply in any given part of Grado. See the municipal form.

The PRGC includes a variant dedicated to “Arenili e fasce costiere” (beach and coastal belts), but the material available does not allow the extent of the art. 142(1)(a) coastal constraint, or any exclusions within the comune, to be mapped. The precise delimitation must be checked with the municipality.

The same applies to lake belts, protected woods and mountain territories, and to areas declared of notable public interest under art. 136: the municipal form lists these categories but does not identify specific measures or perimeters for Grado. Which areas of Grado are actually subject to art. 136 must be checked with the municipality.

The municipal technical rules (norme tecniche di attuazione) contain documented building limits: underground garages and basements may not be built in areas identified as floodable, save the stated exception for public or publicly managed underground car parks with access, exits and ventilation above 2.50 m on mean sea level. Certain building interventions in designated zones are subject to prior approval of an implementing planning instrument (strumento urbanistico attuativo). See the technical rules.

For a specific plot, limitations depend on the urban zone, the floodable-areas mapping and the landscape constraints applicable to the site. The documents cited do not allow a conclusion that a given parcel is buildable or not: this is the verification the studio carries out before any design work begins.

Architect Grado: what this means for designing a villa in Grado

The documented facts set the frame within which a villa project in Grado has to be developed. The following points connect those facts to design consequences; each consequence is the studio’s assessment, not a statement of the municipality.

  • Planning instrument. The comune publishes its Piano Regolatore Generale Comunale (PRGC), with general norms and the structural plan available on the institutional site: PRGC vigente – norme generali and PRGC vigente – piano struttura. The original PRGC was approved with council resolution no. 9 of 8 May 2004 and became effective on 4 May 2005; the structural component was amended by Variante generale no. 34, approved in 2021 and effective in 2022 (atto comunale). Studio assessment: the zoning and the technical norms of the PRGC, not the OMI bracket, determine what can be built on a given plot; the design brief follows the norms of the zone in which the lot falls.
  • Floodable areas and below-ground rooms. The technical norms prohibit garages and basements in areas identified as floodable, with an exception for public or publicly managed underground parking with access, exits and ventilation above 2.50 m on mean sea level; certain interventions in indicated zones require prior approval of an implementing urban plan (norme tecniche di attuazione). Studio assessment: where a plot falls in a floodable area, the layout should be developed with habitable levels and technical rooms above the threshold set by the norms, and the parking solution should be resolved at the feasibility stage rather than during construction.
  • Landscape constraints. The comune’s official form for the landscape report recalls the categories of art. 142 of D.Lgs. 42/2004 — coastal territories, 300-metre bands from lakes, protected watercourses, mountains above 1,600 m, parks and reserves, woods, wetlands and other categories (modulo comunale). The form is a checklist of categories to be verified for each intervention; it does not by itself establish which categories apply to a specific site. Studio assessment: the landscape check should be run on the cadastral and regional mapping of the individual plot before the massing and the external works are fixed, because the outcome can change the permitted footprint and the treatment of outdoor areas.
  • Coastal band. The PRGC includes a variant dedicated to “Arenili e fasce costiere”, but the sources consulted do not allow the cartographic extent of the art. 142(1)(a) constraint, or its exclusions within the comune, to be verified (pagina comunale – PRGC e varianti). Verification to be made: the precise delimitation for the plot in question must be checked with the municipality.
  • Protected areas. The Natura 2000 site IT3320037 and the Riserva naturale regionale Valle Cavanata are documented for Grado. Studio assessment: proximity to these areas makes an early screening against nature-conservation rules advisable, in parallel with the ordinary building checks.
  • Market context. The OMI medium of 3,400 €/mq for ville e villini, against 1,340 €/mq across all dwellings, indicates a distinct villa segment. Studio assessment: the design and the cost plan should be calibrated on a site-specific appraisal, not on the OMI bracket, especially where land, outbuildings or a position near the lagoon are part of the purchase.
architect Grado: Villa MySa, Lonigo (Vicenza), studio project
Architect Grado: Villa MySa, Lonigo (Vicenza), studio project.

Architect Grado: checks before buying a plot in Grado

The following sequence is the studio’s proposed order of checks for a foreign buyer. Each item refers to a document or an authority; none of them can be replaced by a general statement about the comune.

  1. Zoning of the plot. Identify the PRGC zone and read the corresponding technical norms in the norme generali and the piano struttura.
  2. Status of the plan. Confirm with the municipality whether further variants have been approved after Variante generale no. 34; the sources consulted do not allow the last overall update to be reconstructed with certainty (pagina comunale di pianificazione).
  3. Floodable areas. Check the plot against the municipal mapping of floodable areas and against the prohibition of basements and garages in those areas (norme tecniche di attuazione).
  4. Implementing plan requirement. Verify whether the zone requires prior approval of an implementing urban plan for the intended intervention, as the technical norms provide for certain zones.
  5. Landscape constraints. Run the categories of the modulo comunale against the plot, and obtain the cartographic delimitation of the coastal band and any art. 136 provisions from the municipality; for these perimeters the sources consulted do not provide the answer.
  6. Protected areas. Check the distance of the plot from the Natura 2000 site IT3320037 and from the Riserva naturale regionale Valle Cavanata, and whether the intended works fall within either.
  7. Seismic and climate classification. The sources consulted do not report the seismic zone or the climate zone of Grado; both figures must be checked with the municipality.
  8. Population and altitude. The sources consulted do not report the ISTAT population figure with year, nor the altitude of the centre; these must be checked with the municipality.
  9. Access and distances. Road distances from the main airports and regional capitals are not documented in the sources consulted; they must be verified independently.
  10. Market evidence. Request the full OMI data and the 2024 transaction count behind the figure reported by recasa.re, and commission a site-specific appraisal.
architect Grado: CD Home, Verona, studio project
Architect Grado: CD Home, Verona, studio project.

How the studio works

The studio’s method is organised in stages. The description below is generic and does not refer to specific projects or clients.

  • Document review. Collection of the municipal, cadastral and landscape documents relevant to the site, and identification of the checks still open.
  • Feasibility. Reading of the zoning and technical norms against the client’s brief, with the constraints translated into layout options.
  • Concept design. Development of the chosen option into a design proposal, coordinated with the constraint analysis.
  • Permitting support. Preparation of the documentation required by the municipality, including the landscape report where applicable.
  • Technical development. Detailed design and construction documents, with cost control.
  • Construction phase. Site supervision and coordination with the consultants involved.

Each stage closes with a written summary of what is documented, what is the studio’s assessment and what remains to be verified with the authorities.

Do you need an architect Grado for your plot?

Before buying, the studio reads the planning instrument, constraints and indices of the plot with you. Send the location, cadastral references or the listing.

or write to info@federicocappellina.com

architect Grado: Rock House, studio project
Architect Grado: Rock House, studio project.

Frequently asked questions

When should you involve an architect Grado before buying a plot?

Before signing the preliminary contract. An architect Grado reads the planning instrument, the constraints map and the technical rules that apply to the plot, and lists the checks to request from the municipality and the notary: this is the stage where a mistake costs least.

What does an architect Grado do besides the design?

An architect Grado follows the building and landscape permit, coordinates the consultants (structures, services, geologist) and supervises the works. The stages are described in the section «How the studio works».

How to choose an architect Grado for a villa?

Look at completed projects, knowledge of local planning instruments and the ability to follow the site. The studio’s projects are on the Projects page.

How much does an architect Grado cost for a villa?

An architect Grado’s fee depends on the size of the work, the plot’s constraints and the stages requested (design, permit application, construction drawings, site supervision): it is set in a written quotation after the plot has been analysed.

What should you ask an architect Grado to put in writing before the appointment?

The scope with the stages included, the fee for each, the estimated timing and the list of consultants involved. An architect Grado should also state which checks remain with the client.

Can an architect Grado handle the landscape permit too?

Yes: where the area is subject to a landscape constraint the architect prepares the documentation for the landscape authorisation together with the design; timing depends on the authorities concerned.

How long does an architect Grado need to design a villa?

It depends on complexity and approval times: the design develops in stages and permit timing must be checked with the municipality before a schedule is fixed.

Can you involve an architect Grado before buying the plot?

It is the prudent choice: the architect checks indices, constraints and access on the plot before the purchase, so conditions can be discussed with the seller while the decision is still open.

Do you need an architect Grado for a renovation?

If the work needs a building permit or touches a landscape-protected area, an architect Grado checks which procedure applies with the municipal technical office before any commitment.

What can an architect Grado tell you before an offer on a plot?

An architect Grado can read the planning instrument and the constraints map for the plot and list what must still be verified, so that the offer reflects what can actually be built.

Is the OMI figure of 3,400 €/mq the value of a specific villa in Grado?

No. It is the medium OMI value for ville e villini in the second semester of 2025, with a zone maximum of 3,900 €/mq, as reported by recasa.re. It describes ordinary market conditions and is not a valuation of an individual property.

How many residential transactions took place in Grado in 2024?

The source consulted records residential transactions for units over 145 m², but does not state the number behind the figure. The exact NTN value must be checked against the Agenzia delle Entrate publications.

Which planning instrument applies to a plot in Grado?

The Piano Regolatore Generale Comunale, published by the comune with norme generali and piano struttura. The original plan dates from 2004–2005; the structural component was amended by Variante generale no. 34, effective in 2022.

Can a villa in Grado have a basement or an underground garage?

The technical norms prohibit garages and basements in areas identified as floodable, with an exception for public or publicly managed underground parking with access, exits and ventilation above 2.50 m on mean sea level (norme tecniche di attuazione). Whether a specific plot falls in a floodable area must be checked with the municipality.

Is the coastal landscape constraint present on every plot in Grado?

The sources consulted do not allow the cartographic extent of the art. 142(1)(a) constraint, or its exclusions, to be verified (pagina comunale – PRGC e varianti). The delimitation for a specific plot must be checked with the municipality.

Which protected areas affect Grado?

The Natura 2000 site ZSC/ZPS “Laguna di Marano e Grado” (IT3320037) interests Grado, and the Riserva naturale regionale Valle Cavanata lies within the comune. Whether a plot falls within or near them must be verified site by site.

What is the seismic zone or the climate zone of Grado?

The sources consulted do not report either classification for Grado. Both figures must be checked with the municipality.

For a first discussion of a property or a plot in Grado, the studio can be reached through the contact page. A selection of the studio’s work is published at federicocappellina.com/projects.

Architect Grado: notes for those weighing an appointment

  • An architect Grado checks the planning designation of the plot before any volume is hypothesised.
  • An architect Grado asks the municipality for the certification of the constraints that affect the area.
  • An architect Grado compares the design with the building indices and the distances from boundaries and roads.
  • An architect Grado coordinates geologist, structural engineer and services engineers from the concept stage.

Architect Grado: ask the studio for information

For a villa project or a plot consultation: tell us the municipality, the area and your starting ideas. Direct contact with the architect, in writing.

or write to info@federicocappellina.com

Table of Contents